Which type of compressor is most suitable for large-scale industrial applications?

Prepare for the 5th Class Power Engineering Exam with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

Dynamic type compressors are particularly suitable for large-scale industrial applications primarily because they are designed for continuous and high-volume air or gas flow. These compressors utilize a rotating element to impart velocity to the fluid, which is then converted to pressure. The continuous operation mode of dynamic compressors allows them to handle large volumes efficiently, making them ideal for processing systems requiring consistent and stable airflow, such as in power generation, petrochemical plants, and large HVAC systems.

Moreover, dynamic compressors often come in centrifugal or axial designs, which can be scaled up to handle the substantial flow rates needed in industrial settings. Their ability to operate effectively at high speeds and lower maintenance requirements adds to their suitability for large-scale applications, where operational efficiency and uptime are critical.

In contrast, other types listed, such as positive displacement compressors, are generally more suited for lower flow applications, while single-stage compressors may not provide the necessary pressure ratios needed for larger systems. Portable air compressors are specifically designed for mobility and smaller tasks and would not meet the demands of large-scale industrial operations. Hence, the characteristics of dynamic type compressors align well with the needs of extensive industrial applications.

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