Which of the following is essential information typically included in a Material Safety Data Sheet?

A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which is now commonly referred to as a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), serves as a critical document that provides comprehensive information about a chemical or substance. One of the essential components of the SDS is hazard identification. This section includes details about the potential hazards the substance may pose, such as toxicity, flammability, reactivity, and environmental risks.

Understanding these hazards is crucial for anyone who might handle the material, as it informs them of the necessary precautions and safety measures that must be taken to ensure safe handling and use. Such information helps in preventing accidents and ensuring compliance with workplace safety regulations.

While other options may contain useful information, they are not core components of what defines the essential nature of an SDS. Shipping details and aromatic properties, for example, might be provided but are not critical for safety assessments. Marketing strategies are entirely unrelated to safety and handling information. Thus, hazard identification stands out as a fundamental element that is vital for the safe use of any chemical substance.