What pressure is a single-stage centrifugal compressor typically capable of compressing atmospheric air to?

Prepare for the 5th Class Power Engineering Exam with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

A single-stage centrifugal compressor is designed to incrementally increase the pressure of atmospheric air through the conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy. The typical pressure increase achieved in a single-stage unit is generally limited due to its design characteristics, including the impeller size and its speed of operation.

The capability of compressing air to about 300 kPa (43.5 psi) aligns with the performance range that these compressors are commonly engineered for in practical applications. Operating efficiently within this range allows for effective compression while maintaining reliability and minimizing mechanical stress on the compressor components. As pressure increases beyond this level, the performance of single-stage centrifugal compressors can begin to decline, leading to inefficiencies or even operational challenges.

In summary, the typical compression of atmospheric air to around 300 kPa is a common benchmark for single-stage centrifugal compressors, making this option the most appropriate choice in this context.

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