In multiplication, which term refers to the number that another number is being multiplied by?

In the context of multiplication, the term that describes the number by which another number is being multiplied is known as the multiplier. When you express multiplication, such as in the equation (3 \times 4), the number 4 is considered the multiplicand, while the number 3 serves as the multiplier. It signifies how many times the multiplicand is to be added together.

The other terms listed have different meanings within mathematical operations. A factor refers to the numbers that are multiplied together to yield a product. In the previous example, both 3 and 4 are factors of the resulting product, which is 12. The term dividend pertains specifically to division, representing the number being divided, while the quotient denotes the result of a division operation. Understanding these distinctions is vital in ensuring clarity in mathematical terms and operations.